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Specifications for Compression Springs
In ordering give the following information as completely as possible:

  • Free Length, Maximum, Minimum
  • Controlling Diameter, Outside Diameter Maximum. Inside Diameter Minimum. Pitch Diameter. Works Inside (Dia. Hole). Works Over (Dia. Shaft).
  • Number of Coils.
  • Wire Size. Decimal size if possible.
  • Material, Kind and Grade.
  • Loads at deflected positions.
  • Style of Ends, (See
  • Illustration).
  • Right or Left Hand Wound.
  • Finish, Plain unless otherwise specified.
  • Maximum Solid Length.
  • Frequency of Compression.


Specifications for Torsion Springs
In ordering give the following information as completely as possible:

  • Inside or Outside Diameter.
  • If spring works on a rod, give size of same, as spring must not bind when wound up to its limit of travel.
  • Free Length and number of coils. If spring cannot increase in length as wound up, allow sufficient space between coils.
  • Right or Left Hand Wound.
  • Wire Size. Decimal size if possible.
  • Material, Kind and Grade.
  • Style of Ends, (See Illustration).
  • Number of turns deflection to hold given load and radius of loaded arm. This length may be the length of the arm, or the arm may be attached to a movable machine member, in which case the length to point of appplication of load is given.
  • Finish, Plain unless otherwise specified.

Specifications for Extension Springs
In ordering give the following information as completely as possible:

  • Length, Maximum, Minimum (Over all, Over coil, Inside Hooks).
  • Controlling Diameter: Outside Diameter Maximum. Inside Diameter Minimum.
  • Wire Size. Decimal size if possible.
  • Material, Kind and Grade.
  • Number of Coils.
  • Style of Ends, (See Illustration).
  • Right or Left Hand Wound.
  • Finish, Plain unless otherwise specified.
  • Load Required, Length Inside Hooks (Length of Coil if wire size not specified).
  • Maximum Extended Length (Over all, Over coil, Inside Hooks).
  • Deflection or Distance of Travel.
  • Frequency of Extension.
  • Is Position of Ends important? (making the ends of springs bear a definite relation to each other usually adds to the cost of manufacture.)


Coil Direction
To Determine Coil Direction, hold with Axis of Spring on Horizontal Plane. Angle of coil from top to bottom determines direction.